|
Paul Krassner (born April 9, 1932) is an American author, journalist, comedian, and the founder, editor and a frequent contributor to the freethought magazine ''The Realist'', first published in 1958. Krassner became a key figure in the counterculture of the 1960s as a member of Ken Kesey's Merry Pranksters and a founding member of the Yippies. ==Early life== Krassner was a child violin prodigy and was the youngest person ever to play Carnegie Hall, in 1939 at age six. His parents were Jewish,〔Rosenbaum, Fred, (''Cosmopolitans: a Social and Cultural History of the Jews of the San Francisco Bay Area'' ), University of California Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-520-25913-3.〕 but Krassner is firmly secular, considering religion "organised superstition."〔Krassner, P: Confessions of a Raving, Unconfined Nut: Misadventures in Counter-Culture, ISBN 0-671-89843-4〕 He majored in journalism at Baruch College (then a branch of the City College of New York) and began performing as a comedian under the name Paul Maul. He recalled: :While in college, I started working for an anti-censorship paper, ''The Independent''. After I left college I started working there full time. So, I never had a normal job where I had to be interviewed and wear a suit and tie. I became their managing editor and also did freelance stuff for ''Mad'' magazine. But ''Mad'' was aimed at a teenage audience, and there was no satirical magazine for adults. So it was a kind of organic evolution toward ''The Realist'', which was essentially a combination of satire and alternative journalism.〔(Loompanics: Paul Krassner ) 〕 During the late 1950s and early 1960s, he was active in politically edged humor and satire. Krassner was a founder of the Youth International Party (Yippies) in 1967 and a member of Ken Kesey's Merry Pranksters, famous for prankster activism. He was a close protégé of the controversial comedian Lenny Bruce, and the editor of Bruce's autobiography, ''How to Talk Dirty and Influence People''.〔 With the encouragement of Bruce, Krassner started to perform standup comedy in 1961 at the Village Gate in New York.〔 In 1963, he created what Kurt Vonnegut described as "a miracle of compressed intelligence nearly as admirable for potent simplicity, in my opinion, as Einstein's e=mc2." Vonnegut explained: "With the Vietnam War going on, and with its critics discounted and scorned by the government and the mass media, Krassner put on sale a red, white and blue poster that said FUCK COMMUNISM. At the beginning of the 1960s, FUCK was believed to be so full of bad magic as to be unprintable. () By having FUCK and COMMUNISM fight it out in a single sentence, Krassner wasn't merely being funny as heck. He was demonstrating how preposterous it was for so many people to be responding to both words with such cockamamie Pavlovian fear and alarm."〔The original (FUCK COMMUNISM banner )〕〔Kurt Vonnegut's Foreword to Krassner's ''The Winner of the Slow Bicycle Race''〕 In 1971, five years after Lenny Bruce's death, Groucho Marx said, "I predict that in time Paul Krassner will wind up as the only live Lenny Bruce."〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Paul Krassner」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|